Notch receptors are clustered and trans-endocytosed by Delta ligand cells. Confocal micrograph of a Delta expressing cell (left) interacting with a Notch expressing cell (right). Following interaction with Delta (blue), cell surface Notch (yellow) is clustered at cell-cell interfaces. Notch extracellular domain is detected within Delta cells (green) indicative of trans-endocytosis. Endocytosis of ligand while bound to Notch may produce a force sufficient to pull Notch apart and activate signaling.
 
 
 
 
 
 

Home

Aims and Scope

Editors

Contacts

Table of Contents

Article Search

Accepted Articles

Early View

Virtual Issues

Faculty of 1000

Supplemental Material

Cover Gallery

Subscribe

Advertising

Links

 

 

 
Supplemental Material
 
 

Go back

Volume 8 issue 11 November 2007
Restoration of Peroxisomal Catalase Import in a Model of Human Cellular Aging
Jay I. Koepke, Kerry-Ann Nakrieko, Christopher S. Wood, Krissy K. Boucher, Laura J. Terlecky, Paul A. Walton, and Stanley R. Terlecky

Supplemental Figure 1: Effect of catalase-SKL expression on endogenous catalase localization. Late passage human (Hs27) diploid fibroblasts were nuclear microinjected with plasmids encoding Xpress™ epitope-tagged catalase-SKL, incubated for 48 h, fixed, simultaneously stained with mouse anti-Xpress™ antibodies followed by CY3-labeled goat anti-mouse secondary antibodies and rabbit anti-catalase antibodies followed by fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled goat anti-rabbit antibodies, and imaged. The distribution of catalase-SKL appears in panel A and that of total cellular catalase in panel B. A false-color overlay in panel C indicates the extent of co-localization (yellow/orange) of catalase-SKL (red) and total catalase (green) in this cell. Scale bar, 10 µm.

Figure 1 (.jpg)

Supplemental Figure 2: Retroviral expression of catalase in human fibroblasts. A) Xpress™ epitope-tagged catalase-KANL (Cat-KANL) or catalase-SKL (Cat-SKL) was expressed in late passage Hs27 cells using recombinant retroviruses engineered as described in the Materials and Methods. Equivalent numbers of cells were analyzed for the presence of the Xpress™ epitope or glyceraldeyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) by western blotting with appropriate antibodies. (-) indicates cells infected with retroviruses expressing a control vector. B) Localization of transduced Xpress™ epitope-tagged catalase-SKL or catalase-KANL in late passage cells was carried out as described in Figure 6 except that rabbit anti-Xpress™ antibodies were followed by rhodamine-conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibodies, and mouse anti-PMP70 antibodies were followed by fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated goat anti-mouse antibodies. Scale bar, 10 µm.

Figure 2 (.jpg)

Supplemental Figure 3: Effect of transduced catalase on cellular hydrogen peroxide levels. Late passage human (Hs27) diploid fibroblasts were tranduced with a vector control (A), catalase-SKL (B), or catalase-KANL (C) and the amount of cellular hydrogen peroxide examined using the oxidation-sensitive dye 2´,7´-dichlorofluorescin diacetate. Panel D reflects quantitation (mean fluorescence intensities per unit area ± SEM using National Institutes of Health’s Image J (v1.31) public domain shareware) of the cellular hydrogen peroxide levels seen in the variously treated cells. Scale bar, 10 µm.

Figure 3 (.jpg)

Back to top