Notch receptors are clustered and trans-endocytosed by Delta ligand cells. Confocal micrograph of a Delta expressing cell (left) interacting with a Notch expressing cell (right). Following interaction with Delta (blue), cell surface Notch (yellow) is clustered at cell-cell interfaces. Notch extracellular domain is detected within Delta cells (green) indicative of trans-endocytosis. Endocytosis of ligand while bound to Notch may produce a force sufficient to pull Notch apart and activate signaling.
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Volume 8 issue 3 March 2007
Polarized transport of Alzheimer Amyloid Precursor Protein is mediated by
adaptor complex AP-1B
A Icking, M Amaddii, M Ruonala, S Höning and R Tikkanen

Figure 1. Ectopic expression of µ1B in LLC-PK1 cells results in partial basolateral targeting of WT-GFP-APP but not of the Y653A mutant. Distribution of GFP-APP-WT and Y653A mutant to the apical and basolateral cell surface was studied in filter-grown, polarized LLC-PK1 cells by confocal immunofluorescence microscopy. Polarized LLC-PK1 cells expressing GFP-APP alone or together with µ1B-HA were surface-labeled from both apical and basolateral side with GFP-antibodies and fluorochrome-labeled secondary antibodies in order to visualize only the cell surface associated APP-GFP. In the absence of µ1B, both WT (uppermost panel) and Y653A mutant (third panel) GFP-APP are localized at the apical surface. Expression of µ1B-HA results in localization of the WT (Second panel) but not of the Y653A mutant (lowermost panel) to basolateral surface.

Figure 1(.jpg)

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